Kunti Stuti 1.8.21 Śloka Mananam (kṛṣṇāya vāsudevāya........)
Background and Introduction
The
following sloka is actually found in Kunti Stuti 1.8.21 in Bhagavatam.
कृष्णाय वासुदेवाय देवकी नन्दनाय च ।
नन्दगोप कुमाराय गोविन्दाय नमो नमः ॥
kṛṣṇāya vāsudevāya devakī-nandanāya ca
nanda-gopa-kumārāya govindāya namo namaḥ
This sloka known to me since childhood, appeared to my mind early in the morning (2-3AM) with following
meaning implied in it (implied meaning in parenthesis)
kṛṣṇāya (asti) vāsudevāya (bhāti) devakī-nandanāya ca
(priyam)
nanda-gopa-kumārāya (avatāra tattvam) govindāya namo namaḥ
(guru tattvam)
So I decided to capture it and reflect on it a bit more, in this
blog post.
Short Commentary
asti, bhāti,
priyam - Svarupa Lakshanam (~ akin to Satyam, JnAnam, Anantam Brahma
Tait. Up 2.1.1)
Brahman
is to be recognized by following indicators – asti (Satyam) bhāti (JnAnam), Priyam(Anantam/Anandam), as taught in Sruti and Advāita Sampradhāya.
Developing
Sraddha in this Svarupa lakshanam and learning to recognize Atma Chaithanyam as
that Brahman, (indicated in Sruti), leads to ananya bhakti to Ishwara (vāsudeva).
Another thought is by holding onto avatāra and guru, we can recognize Ishwara (vāsudeva) as Atma with the Svarupa Lakshanam - asti, bhāti, priyam.
From another perspective, the sloka indicates that Ishwara = Guru = Self (Atman)
All this discussion brings to my mind, the sloka by Sri Sureshwaracharya (mānasollāsa)
iśvaro guru ātmeti mūrti bheḍa vibhāgine vyōmavat vyāpya dehāya dakśināmurtaye namaha
Notes:
asti -
Existence - இருப்பு
bhāti - Consciousness - உணர்வு
priyam - Bliss/Prema Svarupam - அன்பு / ஆனந்தம்
avatāra tattvam & guru tattvam are hinted at 2nd line.
Sastra, Samanvayam is given below : -
1
Here kṛṣṇā is Asti - Existence - இருப்பு
The
darkness (i.e. kṛṣṇā) of the vast expanse of Pure Existence, implies
Nirguna, Nirvisesa Brahman..... Here "Satyam Brahma" - Svarūpa
Lakshana is implied.
-
tama āsīt támasā gūháḷam i.e. At first there was only darkness wrapped in darkness" -
Nāsadīya Suktam Rig Veda (10:129) (here the darkness in the Suktam indicates
Brahman)
-
IV-iii-31: When there is something else, as it were, then one can see
something... BrihadAranyaka Up
-
IV-v-15: Because when there is duality, as it were, then one sees something....
(But) when to the knower of Brahman everything has become the Self, then what
should one see... BrihadAranyaka Up
2
vāsudevāya – Jnāna Svarūpa - Consciousness - உணர்வு
-
sarva bhūta nivāsōsi vāsudeva namostute - He resides in All as Atma
chaithanyam.
-
vāsudeva tattvam is Atma chaithanya tattvam (See Bhag sloka below)
jñānaṁ viśuddhaṁ paramārtham ekam anantaraṁ tv abahir brahma satyam
pratyak praśāntaṁ bhagavac-chabda-saṁjñaṁ yad vāsudevaṁ kavayo vadanti – 5.12.11 (Bhāgavatam)
Atma
Jnanam alone is Pure, absolutely Real, without difference, devoid of inside or
outside ness. Complete, Direct (Self-evident as I am), unchangeable, designated
by the appellation as Bhagavat (Ishwara). The Sages (Kavih) called this Atma Jnāna
Svarupam as Vasudeva - 5.12.11 (Bhag)
https://studylearningcircle.blogspot.com/2019/11/essential-teachings-of-sri-bharata-muni.html
3
devakī-nandanāya ca - Priyam/Ananda Svarūpa
As
revealed to divine couple at that divine midnight :-
kevalānubhavānanda-
svarūpaḥ sarva-buddhi-dṛk 10.3.13 (Bhāgavatam)
https://studylearningcircle.blogspot.com/2019/10/earliest-benefactors-of-sri-krishnas.html
nanda-gopa-kumārāya - avatāra tattvam
-
lokavattu lila kaivalyam II.1.33 (Brahmasutra)
(Brahman's
creative activity) is mere sport, such as is seen in the world (or ordinary
life)
-
IV-iii-14: 'All see his sport, but none sees him'. BrihadAranyaka
-
Gita Pramanam
ajo’pi sannavyayātmā bhootānām eeshwaro’pi san
prakritim
swām adhishthāya sambhavāmyātmamāyayā - Gita 4. 6.
Though
I am unborn and of imperishable nature, and though I am the Lord of all beings,
yet, ruling over My own Nature, I am born by My own Maya
govindāya namo namaḥ - Guru Tattvam
-
Go - Cattle (i.e. Jeeva) and He is Govinda because he is our
leader/Guru - V.S. Bhasyam (Sri Bhagavatpaada)
-
Go - Upanisad (as cow) and He is the nourisher of the Jeevas (by
milking the Sruti).
sarvopanishado gāvo dogdhā gopālanandanah;
pārtho
vatsah sudheer bhoktā dugdham geetāmritam mahat.
All
the Upanishads are the cows; the milker is Krishna; the cowherd boy, Partha
(Arjuna), is the calf; men of purified intellect are the drinkers; the milk is
the great nectar of the Gita.
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