Mananam

Our sva-svarūpa-caitanyam is the adhiṣṭhānam of all that is known and all that is unknown. In that sense, it pervades both the known and the unknown, while itself transcending this very division. Normally, when we think of consciousness, we think of it in relation to an object. There is something known, and consciousness is understood as that which illumines it. A thought arises, a perception occurs, an emotion is experienced, and we recognize that it is known because of consciousness. But what about that which is presently outside the range of our cognition? What about the unknown, the unperceived, and the unmanifest? Their existence too cannot be apart from the same Chaitanyam which is their adhiṣṭhānam. Chaitanyam is therefore not merely the illuminator of what happens to be known at a particular moment. It is the unbounded reality in which the very distinction between known and unknown arises and is witnessed. This is a profound implication of both sva-prakāśatvam and s...

Which Sāṅkhya? Sri Bhagavān Kapila, Classical Sāṅkhya and Vedānta Why the Kapila Gītā cannot be reduced to Nirīśvara Sāṅkhya A simple question led to this reflection: Is Sri Bhagavān Kapila, who teaches Sri Devahūti in the Third Skandha of the Śrīmad Bhāgavatam, the same Kapila associated with the classical Sāṅkhya system? https://studylearningcircle.blogspot.com/2019/09/kapila-geeta-mananam-nirguna-bhakti-as.html The historical question is difficult to settle merely by assigning names. The doctrinal question is much clearer. The Kapila Gītā of the Bhāgavatam teaches Īśvara, Vāsudeva bhakti, nirguṇa bhakti, Brahma darśanam, the indwelling Ātman, transcendence of the guṇas, and powerful statements of non-difference. The classical Sāṅkhya represented by Sri Īśvarakṛṣṇa’s Sāṅkhya Kārikā presents a different metaphysical structure: many Puruṣas, an uncreated primordial Prakṛti or Pradhāna whose evolution does not require a governing Īśvara, Puruṣa as inactive witness, Prakṛti as the sour...

222 Who is Śrī Lalitā Devī? From Upāsya Devatā to the Upaniṣadic Brahman Śrī Mātre namaḥ. Śrī Vāśinyādi Vāgdevatābhyo namaḥ. Śrī Hayagrīvāya namaḥ. Śrī Lopāmudrā-Agastya Divya-Dampatibhyāṃ namaḥ. Śrī Dvādaśopāsakebhyo namaḥ. Śrī Guru-Sampradāyebhyo namo namaḥ. Śrī Ādi Śaṅkara Bhagavatpādācāryāya namaḥ. Śrī Bhāskararāya Svāmine namo namaḥ. Śrī Rāmakṛṣṇa Paramahaṃsāya namo namaḥ. Śrī Mātṛ-Pitṛ-Gurubhyo namaḥ. A devotee of Ambāl (Divine Mother), when first encountering Śrī Lalitā Sahasranāma, may naturally ask: What is the tattvam, rūpam and itihāsam of Sri Lalitā Devī? Who exactly is Śrī Lalitā Devī? Is She Sri Pārvatī? Is She Sri Durgā? Is She Sri Lakṣmī? Is She Sri Sarasvatī? What is special about Srimad Lalitā Sahasranāma, and why does our sampradāya accord it such an extraordinary position? The simplest revelation is: Śrī Lalitā Devī is Īśvarī = Brahman = Ātman, the Self = Guru. Śrī Lalitā Devī is not “yet another” Devī or Ambāl alongside Śrī Pārvatī, Śrī Lakṣmī, Śrī Sarasvatī ...