Role of Reasoning in Vedanta
Vedānta certainly uses reasoning, but it does not treat Brahman as something produced or arrived at by reasoning alone. The method can appear discursive and analytical. But the pramāṇa is śruti. And the recognition is immediate. This is the important distinction between independent philosophical speculation (only observation and dependent logic) and śruti-anugṛhīta tarka, reasoning guided by the Upaniṣads. Ordinary reasoning tries to reach truth through conceptual analysis, inference, or intellectual construction. Vedāntic reasoning functions differently. It operates within the vision unfolded by the Upaniṣads, and its purpose is not to “discover” Brahman as some unknown object, but to remove mistaken identification. Take pañca kośa viveka for example. It is analytical in method, but revelatory in function. The inquiry negates identification with the body, prāṇa, mind, intellect, and even ānandamaya. But this negation is not meant to infer some distant metaphysical ent...