A Dialogue on Kāraṇatvam in Advaita Vedānta

"The snake does not exist, but only the rope exists — it merely appears as the snake." Questioner: I have a question as a student of Vedānta. Why do we need nimitta-kāraṇam or upādāna-kāraṇam when vivarta-kāraṇam seems like the most logical explanation in support of Bhagavatpāda’s teachings? The creator of the pot or the clay does not in reality exist. The snake does not exist, but only the rope exists; but it appears to be a snake. What am I missing? Responder: Anna — I I've taken time to prepare a pramāṇika exposition . Hence the time to respond. (Something I'm sure you will enjoy, as one āstika enjoys tīrtha-snānam ). Good point — very valid as well. Yet, there is a nuance here. The problem in communicating Advaita epistemology (i.e., pramā , pramāṇa-tattvam ) lies in straddling two horses at the same time — the language of pāramārthika (where non-duality alone is) and the language of vyāvahārika (the relative plane of duality). All discussions on...